Ka taea te hanga anō i ngā niho keriĀe, he maha ngā wā ka hanga anō, ka whakapakeke rānei ngā tohunga hangarauNiho Pākete CAT. Ka tukuna e ēnei tikanga ētahi atu huarahi whai hua hei whakakapi i te whakakapinga katoa.Ngā niho pākete CAT mārōka whakaroa i tōna roanga ora. Ko te kōwhiringa ka whakawhirinaki ki te roa o te kakahu me te whakamahinga motuhake.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Te hanga anōNiho peere CATko te tikanga he whakakapi i ngā niho tawhito ki ngā niho hou. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te keri me te penapena wahie. Ka tiakina hoki ētahi atu wāhanga o te mīhini.
- Ka tāpirihia e te whakamaroke he paparanga whakarewa kaha kiniho pākete. Mā tēnei ka roa ake te ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ka ārai i te pakaru mai i te paru me ngā toka.
- Kōwhiria te hanga anō mō ngā niho kua tino tawhito. Kōwhiria te whakamārō hei whakapakari i ngā niho hou, hei whakatika rānei i ngā niho kua paku tawhito. Me pātai tonu ki tētahi tohunga mō ngā tohutohu.
Te Hanga Anō i ngā Niho Pākete CAT: Te Tukanga me ngā Painga
He aha te hanga anō mō ngā niho pākete CAT?
Ko te hanga anō, i roto i te horopaki o ngā wāhanga taputapu, e pā ana ki te whakahoki i tētahi wāhanga kua pakaru ki tōna āhua taketake, ki tōna āhua mahi rānei. Mō ngā niho peere CAT, ko te tikanga o tēnei he whakakapi i ngā niho kua pakaru ki ngā mea hou hei whakahoki mai i te pai o te keri o te peere me te tiaki i te urutau. Ahakoa ka whakarewahia ētahi wāhanga me te tāpiri rauemi hei whakatika, ko te tikanga matua mō te "hanga anō" i te mata tapahi o te peere ko te tango pūnaha i ngā niho tawhito, kua pakaru me te tāuta i ngā mea hou. Mā tēnei tukanga ka mau tonu te mahi pai o te peere, ā, ka ārai i te kino o ngā wāhanga utu nui ake.
Āhea te wā e tika ai te hanga anō i ngā niho pākete CAT?
Ka pai te hanga anō i ngā niho o te peere CAT ina kitea he pakaru nui, ka pā ki te mahi a te peere. Ka kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i te ngoikore o te mahi keri, te pikinga o te whakapaunga wahie, te kino pea rānei ki te peere tonu. Mā te whakakapinga i te wā tika ka ārai i te pakaru anō o ngā urutau me te hanganga o te peere. Ka whakarite hoki kia mahi te mīhini i te taumata hua tino pai, ka karo i te wā whakatā utu nui, me te pupuri i ngā wātaka kaupapa.
Te Tukanga Hanga Anō mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT
Ko te tukanga hanga anō, te whakakapi rānei i ngā niho peere CAT, he maha ngā mahi nui hei whakarite i te haumaru me te tāutanga tika.
Tuatahi, ka whakarite ngā tohunga hangarau i te keri mō te tiaki. Ka whakawetohia te mīhini, ka whakamahia te pana raka waipēhi, ka tāpirihia he tohu 'Kaua e Whakahaere' ki ngā mana whakahaere. Ka waiho haumaru te pākete ki runga i te mata papatahi.
Muri iho, ka tangohia ngā niho kua pakaru:
- Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hangarau he taputapu tango pine raka me te hama tika mō te whakamahinga.
- Ka tukia e rātou te taputapu tango pine ki roto i te pine mai i te taha me te pupuri.
- Ka mau pea ngā niho kua pakaru i te paru, ā, me whiu kaha, tika hoki.
- Ka whakarite ngā kaiwhakahaere kia nui te wāhi hei poipoi haumaru i te hama reti, ā, ka mau hoki i ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE) e tika ana.
- Ka hoatu e te hama 3 pauna te kaha patu tino pai.
- Ka āwhina tētahi poka whaiti 8-inihi te roa (te pito 3/8-inihi te whānui) ki te pana i ngā taputapu pupuri ki waho.
- Mā te hinu uru, pērā i te PB Blaster, ka wetekina te waikura, ka whakaitihia hoki te waku. Ka pania e ngā tohunga hangarau ki ngā titi pupuri, ā, ka waiho kia rumakina mō te 15-20 meneti.
- Ka kimihia e rātou te pine, he 0.75-inihi te whānui, ā, ka whakamahia he poka pine e tika ana (5-6 inihi). Ka whiua tika atu ki te hama 3-pauna. Me tango anō hoki te raka rapa.
Hei whakamutunga, ka tāutahia e rātou ngā Niho Pākete CAT hou:
- Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hangarau he āwhina ā-ringa, he hiki tīma rānei mō ngā niho taumaha, e 40kg, e 90kg rānei te taumaha.
- Ka horoia te ihu urutau i muri i te tango i ngā niho tawhito kia mau ai te urutau.
- Ka whakauruhia e rātou te pūmau ki roto i te kōhao urutau.
- Ka whakanohoia te niho hou ki te urutau.
- Ka whakaurua ā-ringatia te pine maukati, kātahi ka patupatua mā roto i te niho me te urutau mai i te taha kē o te pupuri.
- Ka whakarite kia ōrite te tūnga o te pine kia mau ai te poka ki roto i te pūmau.
- Ka rūrūtia e rātou te niho hei whakaū i te piri o te hononga.
Ngā Painga o te Hanga Anō i ngā Niho Pākete CAT
He nui ngā painga o te hanga anō i ngā niho peere CAT mā te whakakapinga i te wā tika. Ehara i te mea ko te whakahoki noa i te kaha keri ēnei painga.
- Te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga WahieMā te whakamahi i ngā niho mangu ka piki ake te whakapaunga wahie mā te 10-20% neke atu rānei. Mā te penapena wahie anake ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o ngā niho hou i ia tau.
- Te Roa o te Roa o ngā TaputapuMā te whakakapinga wawe i ngā niho ka ārai i te kino o ngā wāhanga utu nui pēnei i ngā urutau me ngā peere. Ka whakaitihia te utu katoa o te mana pupuri mō ngā taputapu.
- Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu WhakatikaMā te karo i te kino o ngā urutau me ngā peere ka penapenahia he nui ngā whakapaunga whakatika. Ka ārai hoki i te kino nui ki ngā taputapu tukatuka o raro mai i te ngaronga o ngā niho.
- Te Whakaiti i te Wā WhakamutuMā te whakakapinga niho i te wā tika ka ārai i ngā pakaru ohorere. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu ngā kaupapa i te wā tika, ka karohia hoki ngā whakaroa utu nui.
- Te Whakanuia o te Hua o te KaupapaKa whai wāhi ēnei āhuatanga katoa ki te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere me te whakanui ake i te putanga. Ka hua ake he hua pūtea hauora ake mō ngā kaupapa.
Ngā Here me ngā Whakaaro mō te Hanga Anō i ngā Niho Pākete CAT
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te hanga anō i ngā niho peere CAT, kei reira tonu ētahi herenga me ngā whakaaro. Ko te herenga matua ko te tikanga o te "hanga anō" he whakakapi i te niho katoa, kaua ki te whakatika i te mea o mua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te utu mō ngā wāhanga hou. Me whakarite hoki e ngā kaiwhakahaere kei a rātou ngā niho whakakapinga tika mō ā rātoutauira peere CAT motuhake. Mā te tāutanga hē ka pakaru wawe, ka ngaro rānei ngā niho. He mea nui te haumaru i te wā e tangohia ana, e tāuta ana hoki, me whai taputapu tika me te piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru. Mō ngā hononga, ngā peere rānei kua tino pakaru, kāore pea e ranea te whakakapi noa i ngā niho, me nui ake ngā whakatikatika.
Ngā Niho Pākete CAT Whakapakari: Te Tukanga me ngā Painga
He aha te tikanga o te whakamaroke i ngā niho pākete CAT?
Ko te whakamaroke, e mōhiotia ana ko te mata pakeke, he tukanga whakarewa. Ka whakamahia he konganuku ātete-pakaru ki te mata o tētahi wāhanga. Ka whakaroahia e tēnei tukanga te roa o te oranga o te wāhanga. Ka tiakina te wāhanga mai i te pakaru i puta mai i te pakū, te pānga, te pa atu rānei o te konganuku ki te konganuku. Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hangarau tēnei tikanga hei whakahou i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru. Ka whakarei ake hoki i te pakari o ngā wāhanga hou i mua i te whakamahinga. Ka tiakina e te whakamaroke, inā koa me ngā rauemi kua whakauruhia ki te carbide, ngā peere me ngā āpitihanga mai i te pakū, te wera, me te pānga. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa ake i te roa o te oranga o ngā wāhanga pakaru tae atu ki te rima ngā wā. He mea noa te whakamaroke ki ngā wāhi pakaru i runga i ngā mīhini taumaha pēnei i ngā dozer me ngā keri. Kei roto i tēnei ko ā rātou peere me ngā mata. Ka whakaroahia e tēnei tukanga te roa o te oranga o ēnei wāhanga, ahakoa i raro i ngā mano hāora o te whakamahinga. Ka waiho te whakamaroke hei haumitanga whai hua hei whakapai ake i te hua me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
Āhea te wā e tika ai te whakamahi i ngā niho pākete CAT mārō?
Te Whakapakari i te MataNiho peere CATHe pai te whakamahi ina hiahia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakapakari i te ātete ki te kakahu me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ēnei wāhanga. He tino whai hua i roto i ngā taiao whakakoi e pāngia ana e te waku tonu me te pa o ngā rauemi ki ngā niho. He kōwhiringa pai hoki te whakamaroke mō ngā wāhanga e pāngia ana e te pānga, e te kakahu rānei o te konganuku-ki-te-konganuku.
Ko te whāinga matua o te Hardfacing he whakatutuki i ētahi whāinga matua:
- Whakapai ake i te ātete kakahu
- Whakaroa i te ora o ngā niho pēke
- Whakanuia te pakeke o te mata o te niho
- Whakapai ake i te ātete ki te pakū o te mata o te niho
- Tukua kia mau tonu te pakari o te rauemi turanga
He mea tino pai tēnei tukanga mō ngā niho hou, hei ārai i te mate, me ngā niho tawhito e nui tonu ana ngā rauemi taketake hei whakatika.
Ngā Momo Rauemi Whakapakari mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT
He maha ngā rauemi whakapakeke, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ia rauemi mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kakahu. Ko te whiriwhiri rauemi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo kakahu (te miro, te pānga, te wera), te rauemi turanga, me te tikanga tono.
| Momo Koranu | Ngā Āhuatanga | Te pakeketanga (Rc) | Tikanga Tono | Ngā Painga | Ngā Whakamahinga Noa (tae atu ki ngā Niho Pākete) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taura Technogenia (Technodur® me Technosphere®) | Te matua waea nikara, he paparanga matotoru o te Tungsten Carbide me te Ni-Cr-B-Si koranu; Te matotoru o te putunga 2mm-10mm; Kāore e tata pakaru, he iti/kāore he āhua rerekē; He maha ngā paparanga ka taea (ka taea te mīhini) | 30-60 | Ā-ringa (rama whakarewa Technokit), huihuinga rama Oxyacetylene (Technokit T2000) | He tino pakeke, he ātete ki te pakū, he pai te whakarewa, kāore he paoa, kāore e pakaru, he maha ngā paparanga ka taea te mīhini | Ngā mata wiri, ngā mea whakau, ngā mata, ngā mea waru, ngā tīwiri whāngai, ngā maitai kore-martensitic, ngā maitai kore-waikura ka taea te whakarewa,Niho Pākete Whakapakari |
| Ngā paura hangarau | Ngā paura nikara me ngā paura kua whakaranua ki te tungsten carbide kuru, porowhita rānei; Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā paparanga maha (ka taea te huri) | 40-60 | Technokit T2000, PTA, Taputapu whakakikorua taiaho | He ātete tino pai ki te pakū, he ātete kakahu tino pai, he pai te whakarewa, he pono, kāore he rerekētanga, he maha ngā paparanga, kāore e pakaru. | Ngā mata wiri, ngā mea whakau, ngā papa kakahu, ngā mata whakaranu, ngā tīwiri kawe, ngā taputapu ahuwhenua, ngā taputapu keri,Niho Pākete Whakapakari |
| Technocore Fe® (Waea hiato konganuku) | He matariki rino me te kāpira tungsten porowhita (Spherotene®, 3000HV); He iti te wera e uru ana; Matariki: 61-66 HRC; Ngā kāpira tungsten: WC/W2C; Te nui o te kāpira: 47%; Te pakeke o te kāpira: 2800-3300 HV 0.2; 2 ngā paparanga ka taea (te huri anake); Whakamātautau whakakoi G65: 0.6 karamu | Kāore i te wātea (Matrix 61-66 HRC) | Ngā taunakitanga whakarewa kua whakaratohia (DC+ 190A, 25V, 82% Ar / 18% CO2, whāngai waea 3.5 m/min) | Te ātete pai rawa atu ki te pakū i ngā āhuatanga kino, he ātete tino pai ki te kakahu me te pānga, ka taea te whakamahi anō, he iti te wera e whakaurua ana ka whakaiti i te whakarewanga o te WC. | Ahumahi keri, pereki me te uku, ahumahi maitai, keri, ahumahi hangarua |
| Technocore Ni® (Waea hiato konganuku) | He matariki e hangai ana ki te nikara me te karawiti tungsten porowhita (Spherotene®, 3000HV); He iti te wera e whakaurua ana; Matariki: Ni (61-66 HRc); Ngā karawiti tungsten: WC/W2C porowhita; Ihirangi karawiti: 47%; Te pakeke o te karawiti: 2800-3300 HV 0.2; 2 ngā paparanga ka taea (te huri anake); Whakamātautau whakakoi G65: 0.24 karamu | Kāore i te wātea (Matrix 61-66 HRc) | Ngā taunakitanga whakarewa kua whakaratohia (DC+ 190A, 25V, 82% Ar / 18% CO2, whāngai waea 3.5 m/min) | Te ātete pai rawa atu ki te pakū i ngā āhuatanga kino, he ātete tino pai ki te kakahu, ka taea te whakamahi anō, he iti te wera e whakaurua ana ka whakaiti i te whakarewanga o te WC. | Ahumahi keri, pereki me te uku, ahumahi maitai, keri, ahumahi hangarua |
Kei roto i ēnei rauemi he warowaihā, pērā i te warowaihā tungsten, te warowaihā chromium rānei, e whakarato ana i te mārō me te ātete ki te kakahu.
Te Tukanga Whakapakari mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT
He maha ngā mahi o te tukanga whakapakeke. Tuatahi, ka horoia pai e ngā tohunga hangarau te mata o ngā niho peere CAT. Ka tangohia e rātou te waikura, te paru, te hinu rānei. Mā tēnei ka pai te piri o te rauemi whakapakeke. Muri iho, ka whakamahanahia ngā niho ki tētahi pāmahana motuhake. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pakaru, ā, ka kaha te hononga. Kātahi ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarewa te koranu whakapakeke kua whiriwhiria mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakapakeke. Kei roto i ēnei tikanga ko te whakapakeke whakarewa ārai (SMAW), te whakapakeke whakarewa hau (GMAW), te whakapakeke whakarewa rere-matua rānei (FCAW). Ka whakamahia e rātou te rauemi i roto i ngā paparanga, ka hanga i te matotoru e hiahiatia ana. Hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna kia mātao haere ngā niho matakeke. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te ahotea, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua o te mata hou.
Ngā Painga o ngā Niho Pākete CAT Whakapakari
He nui ngā painga o te whakamaroke i ngā niho peere hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora me te mahi a ngā niho peere. Mā te whakamaroke i ngā mata tapahi o te keri me ngā rauemi ātete-pakaru pērā i te tungsten carbide, te chromium carbide rānei ka tino whakanui ake i tō rātou pakari. Ka tino whakapai ake tēnei paparanga tāpiri i te ātete ki te pakū, inā koa i ngā taiao he koi, he kirikiri, he waku nui rānei ngā rauemi. Mā te whakamaroke i ngā niho peere o ngā taputapu keri me ngā rauemi pērā i te tungsten carbide ka tino whakanui ake i tō rātou ātete pakū. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea e ngā taputapu te whai hua mai i te ngāwari me te iti o te utu o te maitai o raro, me te whiwhi i te tiaki pakū pai ake. Mā te whakamaroke ka ātete ake ngā taputapu i te pakū mā te here i te konganuku whakakī ki te konganuku turanga. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i ngā āhuatanga pērā i te ātete pakū. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga mata tae atu ki te 300% ki te whakataurite ki ngā wāhanga kāore i te mata, inā koa mō ngā taputapu hou. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakahoki i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito ki te āhua tata hou i te iti o te utu whakakapinga.
Ka roa ake te ora o ngā wāhanga mā te whakamahi i te mārō, ā, ka whakaiti i te utu nui mō te kore mahi.
- Ka whawhai ki te kakahu i puta mai i te karawarawa, te pānga, me te horo.
- Ka whakapiki ake te papa mārō i te ātete ki te kakahu, me te kore e whakararu i te kaha, i te hanganga rānei o te rauemi turanga.
- Ko te hua he wāhanga e roa ake te ora, ā, he pai ake te mahi i raro i te pehanga.
Ngā Here me ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT Whakapakari
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o te whakamaroke, he iti anō hoki ōna herenga, ā, me āta whakaaroaro. Ka taea e te whakamaroke te whakakoi i ngā niho o te pākete kia pakarukaru ake. Ka piki ake te ngāwari o te pakarukaru, inā koa i te pānga. Ahakoa he ātete ki te kakahu te rauemi whakamaroke, he iti ake te kaha o te pānga ki te rauemi turanga. He ngoikoretanga pea tēnei i roto i ngā tono pānga nui. Ko ngā tikanga whakamaroke hē, pērā i te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei i mua i te hē, ka arahi ki te pakaru o te paparanga mata pakeke, te konganuku turanga rānei. Ka uaua ake te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i ngā niho mata pakeke nā te pakeke o te paparanga. Tērā pea me whai taputapu, tikanga rānei motuhake. Ko te tukanga whakamaroke tonu, tae atu ki ngā rauemi me te mahi, ka tāpiri atu ki te utu whānui o ngā niho pākete. Mā te whakamahi i te koranu whakamaroke hē mō ngā āhuatanga kakahu motuhake (hei tauira, te pakū me te pānga) ka arahi ki te pakaru wawe, ki te mahi iti rānei. Ko te tono tika o te whakamaroke me whai kaimahi whakarewa mohio. Ka whakarite rātou i te paparanga ōrite me te whai hua. Ka taea e te tono ngoikore te whakakore i ngā painga.
Te Hanga Anō me te Whakamārō i ngā Niho Pākete CAT: Te Kōwhiri Tika
Ngā Take Whakatau mō te Tiaki i ngā Niho Pākete CAT
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ina whakatau anaNiho Pākete CATtiaki. He mea nui te momo kakahu matua. Ko te kakahu he mea whakakoi noa iho, he mea hanga mai i te onepu, i te paru rānei? He pānga nui rānei nō ngā toka, nō ngā rauemi mārō rānei? He pānga anō hoki tō te kaha o te kakahu. Mā te kakahu iti o te mata ka taea te whakapakari i te mata. Heoi, ko te kino nui, ko te ngoikore rānei o te hanganga, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakakapinga katoa. He mea nui tonu te utu. He iti ake te utu o te mata i te hoko niho hou. Heoi anō, he mea nui pea te whakakapinga hei whakahoki mai i te pai o te keri. Ka pā anō hoki te wā kore mahi mō te tiaki ki te whakatau. Me mutu te mahi o ngā taputapu i ngā tukanga e rua. Ko te tono me te rauemi e whakahaeretia ana te huarahi tino whai hua e tohu ana i te huarahi tino whai hua.
Te Whakakotahi i ngā Tikanga mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT
I ētahi wā, ko te whakakotahi i ngā tikanga tiaki te otinga tino whai hua. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te mahi uauaNiho Pākete CAT houi mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Mā tēnei mahi matatau ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā niho. Mena he iti noa te pakaru o ngā niho o nāianei, ka taea e te whakamaroke te whakaora i tō rātou pakari me te ārai i te pirau haere. Mā tēnei huarahi whakakotahi ka whakaroa i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga katoa. Ka whakanui ake i te hokinga mai o te haumitanga mō ngā niho. Mā tēnei rautaki ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi teitei, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere katoa.
Aromatawai Ngaio mō ngā Niho Pākete CAT
He mea nui te aromatawai ngaio hei whakatau i te whiriwhiringa tiaki tika. Ka arotakehia e ngā tohunga hangarau mātau te whānuitanga me te momo pakaru o ngā niho. Ka whakaarohia e rātou te taiao mahi motuhake me ngā herenga tahua o te kaupapa. Mā ō rātou tohungatanga ka taea te whakatau mēnā ko te hanga anō, ko te whakapakeke rānei te otinga tino tika me te whai hua. Ka tohutohu hoki rātou i ngā rauemi whakapakeke me ngā tikanga tono e tika ana. Mā te kōrero ki ēnei tohunga ka tino pai ngā rautaki tiaki. Mā tēnei ka roa ake te ora me te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu, ka pai ake ngā putanga o te kaupapa.
Mā te hanga anō me te whakapakeke i ngā niho ka roa ake te ora o ngā niho CAT Bucket. He nui ngā penapena utu me ngā painga whakahaere o ēnei tikanga i te whakakapinga tonu. Ko te kōwhiringa tino pai ka whakawhirinaki ki te aromatawai hōhonu i te āhua o te niho me ngā hiahia whakahaere. Mā te kōrero ki ngā tohunga mohio ka whakarite i te huarahi pai rawa atu hei whakanui ake i te roa o te ora me te mahi o ngā taputapu.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka taea e au te whakamārō i tētahi niho kua pakaru rawa?
Kāo, he pai ake te mahi a te whakamārō i ngā niho he nui ngā rauemi turanga. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he niho kua pakaru rawa whakakapingamō te mahi tino pai me te haumaru.
Ka pā te whakapakeketanga o ngā niho ki te kaha o te niho?
Ko te whakapakeketanga te mea nui hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te kakahu o te mata. Kāore e tino whakaiti i te kaha whānui o te rauemi turanga mēnā ka tika te whakamahinga.
Kia pēhea te auau o taku whakamārō i aku niho pūwero?
Ko te auau o te mahi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga mahi me te kaha o te rauemi ki te whakakoi. Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka taea te whakatau i te wātaka whakapakeke tino pai mō tō tono.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025